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Page 2 of 5 2. Rio de Janeiro - Santos Dumont (SDU / SBRJ) 
Santos Dumont airport is located in one of the most beautiful and important cities of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Its runway, which is surprisingly small (only 1323x42m), is the world's smallest runway in which a Boeing 737-700 can operate. Sounds tricky? Add to that short runway a huge obstacle that is 1300 feet high and just 2 miles behind the threshold - the Sugar Loaf - and one of the most difficult approaches in the world. It basically consists of approaching the airport, entering the left traffic pattern and completing the landing - what makes it complicated is that you have obstacles on downwind and the sugar load behind the runway, so your final is about 1~1.5 miles long. Now you can picture the scenario: good weather most of the time, a beautiful landscape, a non-precision (and difficult) approach and a very short runway. That is definitely worth a try!A payware scenery, named Wonderful Rio, is available from WorldSceneries (www.worldsceneries.com) for $38.50 Some background information ... The Santos Dumont airport is an extremely important connection between two of the most important cities in Brazil, Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Because of its convenient location, right on the center of the city, Santos Dumont was a very popular airport which used to serve many airlines and business jets coming from all over the country. The traffic became too big for such a "small" airport, and it was later decided that most of this traffic would have to be transferred to a bigger and more modern airport in order to maintain the quality services. That new airport is located located just a few miles away of the other one - it is called Galeao International Airport. Today, the airport serves only a few airlines that operate the very demanding connection between Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Time to practice: the difficult (but *beautiful*) approach to runway 02R !  | This is the approach plate used for the JULIETT 8 - RNW 02 DME/NDB/VOR procedure at Santos Dumont. If you are not familiar with approach plates, check the "How to interpret approach plates" tutorial: [TUTORIAL] Interpreting approach platesFirst of all, I'm sorry for the plate's quality and for the fact that it's in portuguese. This airport doesn't receive international flights, so it would be unnecessary for the pilots to have it in english too. Anyway, it should be understandable enough with some explanations. Again, this is a non-precision and difficult approach, so it may take a while until you manage to perform it correctly, but it's so nice when you do ... ! Something that makes navigation more difficult is that there are few defined waypoints for this approach - most of them are purely a radial and distance from a VOR. Get your plate ready and feel free to pause the simulator if something is going wrong or you got lost! This approach starts at AFONSOS NDB (AFS - 270) -> 5000 feet or at CAXIAS VOR (CAX - 113.00) -> 4000 feet. Then, you continue on heading 086 (AFONSOS) or 177 (CAXIAS) to intercept the radial 132 from MERITI NDB (IT - 290); at this time, you should be on heading 132 heading to the airport. At 5 DME from the 177 radial of CAXIAS (told you there's no waypoint), the minimum altitude is 3500 feet. At 19.5 DME from the 307 radial of MARICA (MRC - 114.00), the minimum altitude is 2700 feet. You should still be following radial 132 from MERITI, exactly as we started. When you are about 2.5 miles away from the airport, start a turn to the right to enter the downwing leg - set your speed to a maximum of 150 knots. Slowly start a descent to 1300 feet (the minimum descent altitude) - but pay attention to the obstacles in the area, you certainly don't want to crash there! About 1 mile from the runway threshold, start a left turn to enter base leg and if you have visual contact, descend to about 1000 feet - at this point, you should already have your gear down and flaps fully extended. Always look at the left window to determine what is the time to turn to final - there isn't much time between turn to base and turn to final! Before you reach the Sugar Loaf (you should be in front of it, anyways), start the left turn to final and make corrections to the bank angle in order to align perfectly with the runway. Phew - after a mile on final, you'll be crossing the threshold; remember to land on the touchdown zone (even if it results in a rough one - it's better than ending up in the sea!) and use the brakes, spoilers and reverse thrust. If you managed to do all this correctly, congratulations - it is a truly great feeling, isn't it?! Practice, practice, practice! If this encourages you, only experienced pilots are allowed to land in Santos Dumont, in real life. It's no easy task, for sure, but definitely worth *several* tries! |
 Turning left to align with the runway ...
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